Chula Vista, California - Wikipedia. Chula Vista, California. City. City of Chula Vista. Nickname(s): Lemon Capital of the World[1]Chula- juana[2]Location of Chula Vista in San Diego County, California. Location in the United States. Coordinates: 3. 2°3. N1. 17°2′5. 3″W / 3. N 1. 17. 0. 48. 06°W / 3. Coordinates: 3. 2°3. N1. 17°2′5. 3″W / 3. N 1. 17. 0. 48. 06°W / 3. Country United States. ![]() According to our research of California and other state lists there were 2 registered sex offenders living in Oceanside, California as of September 19, 2017. State California. County. San Diego. Incorporated. November 2. Named for. Spanish for "beautiful view"Government • Type. Council- Manager • City Council[5]Mayor. Mary Casillas Salas. Patricia Aguilar. Pamela Bensoussan. John Mc. Cann. Steve Miesen • City manager. Gary Halbert[4]Area[6] • City. Land. 49. 6. 3 sq mi (1. Water. 2. 4. 6 sq mi (6. Elevation[7]6. 6 ft (2. Population (2. 01. City. 24. 3,9. 16 • Estimate (2. Rank. 2nd in San Diego County. California. 75th in the United States • Density. Metro. San Diego–Tijuana: 5,1. ![]() Time zone. PST (UTC- 8) • Summer (DST)PDT (UTC- 7)ZIP codes. Area code(s)6. 19. FIPS code. 06- 1. GNIS feature IDs. Websitewww. chulavistaca. Chula Vista (; Spanish: beautiful view[1. San Diego metropolitan area, the seventh largest city in Southern California, the fourteenth largest city in the state of California, and the 7. United States. The population was 2. Located just 7. 5 miles (1. San Diego and 7. 5 miles (1. Mexican border in the South Bay region of the metropolitan area, the city is at the center of one of the richest economic and culturally diverse zones in the United States. Chula Vista is so named because of its scenic location between the San Diego Bay and coastal mountain foothills.
Founded in the early 1. Located in the city is one of America's few year- round United States Olympic Training centers and popular tourist destinations include Aquatica San Diego, Mattress Firm Amphitheatre, the Chula Vista marina, and the Living Coast Discovery Center.[1. History[edit]Early history[edit]In the year 3. BCE, people speaking the Yuman (Quechan) language began movement into the region from the Lower Colorado River Valley and southwestern Arizona portions of the Sonoran desert. Later the Kumeyaay tribe came to populate the land, on which the city sits today, who lived in the area for hundreds of years.[1. In the year 1. 54. CE, a fleet of three Spanish Empire ships commanded by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, sailed into San Diego Harbor. ![]() Early explorations by Spanish conquistadors, such as these, led to Spanish claims of the land. The historic land on which Chula Vista sits became part of the 1. Rancho del Rey or The King's Ranch. The land eventually was renamed Rancho de la Nación.[1. During the Mexican- American War, California was claimed by the United States, regardless of the California independence movement that had briefly swept the state. Though California was now under the jurisdiction of the United States, land grants were allowed to continue in the form of private property.[1. The San Diego Land and Town Company developed lands of the Rancho de la Nación for new settlement. The town began as a five thousand acre development, with the first house being erected in 1. Around this time, the lemon was introduced to the city, by a retired professor from the University of Wisconsin.[1. Chula Vista can be roughly translated from Spanish as "beautiful view"; [1. Sweetwater Dam designer James D. Schulyer.[1. 7]The 1. Even more » Account Options. Sign in; Search settings. Chula Vista farming lands. Chula Vista eventually became the largest lemon- growing center in the world for a period of time.[1. The citizens of Chula Vista voted to incorporate on October 1. The State approved in November.[1. One of its first city council members was a former Clevelandite Greg Rogers, who was also a leader of the Chula Vista Yacht Club.[1. In January 1. 91. Chula Vista was impacted by the Hatfield Flood, which was named after Charles Hatfield, when the Lower Otay Dam collapsed flooding the valley surrounding the Otay River; [1. Later in 1. 91. 6, the Hercules Powder Company opened a 3. Gunpowder point, which produced substances used to make cordite, a gun propellant used extensively by the British Armed Forces during World War I.[1. Although the Great Depression affected Chula Vista significantly, agriculture still provided considerable income for the residents. In 1. 93. 1, the lemon orchards produced $1 million in revenue and the celery fields contributed $6. The relocation of Rohr Aircraft Corporation to Chula Vista in early 1. Pearl Harbor, changed Chula Vista. The land never returned to being orchard groves again. The population of post- World War II Chula Vista tripled from 5,0. After the war, many of the factory workers and thousands of servicemen stayed in the area resulting in the huge growth in population. The last of the citrus groves and produce fields disappeared as Chula Vista became one of the largest communities in San Diego County.[1. By 1. 96. 3, Chula Vista became the second largest city in San Diego County.[2. From 1. 96. 0 to 2. South Bay Power Plant, a 7. Chula Vista waterfront.[2. In 1. 94. 4, the state of California attempted to seize land in Chula Vista owned by Kajiro Oyama, a legal Japanese resident who was then interned in Utah. Oyama was correctly charged with putting the property in his son Fred's name with the intent to evade the Alien Land Law because Fred was a native- born citizen. The case went to the U. S. Supreme Court as Oyama v. California where the court found that Kajiro's equal protection rights had been violated. Olympic Training Center, Lower Otay Reservoir in the background. In January 1. 98. Chula Vista annexed the unincorporated community of Montgomery, which had previously rejected annexation in 1. At the time of the annexation the community was virtually surrounded by its larger neighbor.[2. Over the next few decades, Chula Vista continued to expand eastward. Plans called for a variety of housing developments such as Eastlake, Rancho del Rey and Otay Ranch neighborhoods.[1. In 1. 99. 5, the United States Olympic Committee opened an Olympic Training Center in Eastlake on donated land; [2. USOC's first master- planned facility and is adjacent to Lower Otay Reservoir.[2. In the last decade of the century, a desalinization plant opened to process water from wells along the Sweetwater River; [2. Bonita.[2. 8]Camp Otay/Weber[edit]During World War I and II The army maintained a base on what is now the corner of Main Street and Albany Avenue. It initially served as a border post during World War I, and was reestablished in December 1. It was home to the 1. Infantry Regiment, 3. Infantry Division.[2. The regiment conducted war games against the Camp Lockett based 1. Cavalry, and were defeated.[3. The base was closed in February 1. European theater. All traces of the post have since been removed.[2. In 2. 00. 3, Chula Vista had 2. San Diego County.[3. That year, Chula Vista was the seventh fastest growing city in the nation, growing at a rate of 5. Eastlake and Otay Ranch.[3. Chula Vista is growing at a fast pace,[1. Otay Valley near the U. S. Olympic Training Center and Otay Lake Reservoir. Thousands of new homes have been built in the Otay Ranch, Lomas Verdes, Rancho Del Rey, Eastlake and Otay Mesa Areas.[3. The South Bay Expressway, a toll- road extension of state route 1. November 1. 9, 2. State Route 5. 4. On May 3. 0, 2. 00. Chula Vista and the San Diego Chargers met to potentially discuss building a new stadium that would serve as the home for the team. Yet, in June 2. 00. Chargers removed Chula Vista as a possible location for a new stadium.[3. In 2. 00. 9, Chula Vista - along with nine other second tier metropolitan area cities such as Hialeah and Southern California's Santa Ana - was ranked as one of the most boring cities in America by Forbes magazine; [3. In 2. 01. 3, Forbes called Chula Vista the second fastest growing city in the nation, having recovered from the slow down during the Great Recession, which saw the city lead the nation in having the highest mortgage default rate.[3. In 2. 01. 4, a survey conducted at the request of the city found that the majority of San Diegans surveyed had a negative perception of the city.[3. By 2. 01. 5, there were over 3. Filipino Americans living in Chula Vista.[3. In 2. 01. 7, Chula Vista purchased the Olympic Training Center and renamed it to Elite Athlete Training Center; the United States Olympic Committee plans to continue to use the facility and pay rent to the city.[3. That same year, a post office in the Eastlake neighborhood was renamed Jonathan "J.
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